Which is NOT a primary form of business organization?

The correct answer is C, because a franchise is not considered a primary form of business organization like the other options. A franchise is a type of business arrangement where an individual or group can operate a business under the name of a larger company, following its established brand and operational practices. While it allows individuals to leverage the established brand of a franchisor, it differs fundamentally from the primary forms of business organization.

Sole proprietorships, corporations, and partnerships are recognized as primary forms because they define the structure, liability, management, and taxation aspects of a business. A sole proprietorship is owned and run by one individual; a partnership involves two or more individuals who share ownership and responsibilities; and a corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners, providing limited liability and potentially allowing for large-scale operations. Each of these has distinct characteristics and implications for ownership and liability, while a franchise is more of a business model or arrangement rather than a standalone organizational structure.